Dollar Coin

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Do you know how much a penny weighs?

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Of course not. Knowing how much a penny, nickel, or a quarter weighs or what their diameters are is not information you need on a daily basis. In fact, it’s only really useful in a few situations: obscure trivia, homework, odd math problems, or some really detailed smuggling information. However, in todays economy drop due to the pandemic useful tips and tricks may come in handy when learning about precious metal and the value silver coins and gold coins are worth in the united states.

Anyways, for whatever reason you need to know these facts, here are all the sizes, weights, thickness, composition and diameters of all U.S. coins.

Contents

  • 2 Penny Specifications:
  • 3 Nickel Specifications:
  • 4 Dime Specifications:
  • 5 Quarter Specifications:
  • 6 Half Dollar Specifications:
  • 7 Dollar Coin Specifications:

U.S. Coin Sizes, Weights, & Composition

DenominationValueWeightDiameter (Width)ThicknessComposition
Penny$0.012.5 grams (0.088 oz)0.75 in (19.05 mm)1.52 mmCopper Plated Zinc
Nickel$0.055 grams (0.176 oz)0.835 in (21.21 mm)1.95 mmCupro-Nickel
Dime$0.102.268 grams (0.08 oz)0.705 in (17.91 mm)1.35 mmCupro-Nickel
Quarter$0.255.67 grams (0.2 oz)0.955 in (24.26 mm)1.75 mmCupro-Nickel
Half Dollar$0.5011.34 grams (0.40 oz)1.205 in. (30.61mm)2.15 mmCupro-Nickel
Dollar Coin$1.008.1 grams (0.286 oz)1.043 in. (26.49 mm)2.00 mmManganese-Brass

Penny Specifications:

How much does a penny weigh?

A penny weighs 2.5 grams (0.088 oz).

However, a penny made before 1982 had a different composition than the modern penny and weighed 3.1 grams.

What’s the diameter of a penny?

Coin

Since the diameter of a penny is also it’s width, the width and diameter of a penny is 0.75 inches (19.05 mm).

How thick is a penny?

Coin

A penny is 1.52 mm thick.

What are pennies made of?

Nowadays, a penny is made of 97.6% zinc and 2.4% copper.

The composition of a penny has changed over the years. In 1091, when the first Lincoln cent was produced, the penny was made of pure copper. But because of a copper shortage during World War II, in 1943 the penny was made of zinc coated steel. Then it was made of 95% copper and 5% zinc. After 1982, the modern composition of 97.6% zinc and 2.4% copper was used.

Nickel Specifications:

How much does a nickel weigh?

The modern nickel weighs 5 grams (0.176 oz).

The buffalo nickel also weighs 5 grams or 0.176 oz.

What’s the diameter of a nickel?

A nickel is 0.835 inches (21.21 mm) wide.

An older version of the nickel, the shield nickel, is a little thinner at 0.807 inches (20.5 mm) wide.

How thick is a nickel?

Dollar CoinCoinSacagawea dollar coin value chart

A nickel is 1.95 mm thick.

What are nickels made of?

Nickels are made of a cupronickel mix of 25% nickel and 75% copper.

Dollar Coin Worth

During a part of World War II (mid-1942 to 1945), because of the metal shortage, the nickel composition changed for a short period of time to:

  • 56% copper
  • 35% silver
  • 9% manganese

Dime Specifications:

How much does a dime weigh?

A dime weighs 2.268 grams (0.08 oz).

What’s the diameter of a dime?

A dime is 0.705 inches (17.91 mm) wide.

How thick is a dime?

A dime is 1.35 mm thick.

What are dimes made of?

Dollar Coin 1979

Dimes are currently made of a cupronickel mix of 91.67% copper and 8.33% nickel.

However, that wasn’t always the case. Before 1965, the dime was made of 90% silver and 10% copper.

Quarter Specifications:

How much does a quarter weigh?

A quarter weighs 5.67 grams (0.2 oz).

What’s the diameter of a quarter?

The quarter’s diameter is 0.955 inches (24.26 mm).

How thick is a quarter?

The thickness of a quarter is 1.75 mm.

What are quarters made of?

Quarters are made of a cupronickel alloy of 91.67% copper and 8.33% nickel. However, before 1965, the quarter was made out of 90% silver and 10% copper. This is why any pre-1965 quarters are worth more than 25 cents.

Half Dollar Specifications:

How much does a half dollar weigh?

A half dollar weighs 11.34 grams (0.40 oz).

What’s the diameter of a half dollar?

A half dollar is 1.205 inches (30.61mm) wide.

Presidential Dollar Coins

How thick is a half dollar?

A half dollar is 2.15 mm thick.

What are half dollars made of?

Over time, the composition of the half dollar has changed. Pre 1964, the half dollar was composed of 90% silver and 10% copper. From 1965 to 1970, the half dollar was composed of 40% silver and 60% copper. But since 1971, just like the quarter and dime, the composition of the half dollar changed to a cupronickel alloy of 75% copper and 25% nickel.

Dollar Coin Specifications:

How much does a dollar coin weigh?

A dollar coins weighs 8.1 grams (0.286 oz).

What’s the diameter of a dollar coin?

The diameter of a dollar coin is 1.043 inches (26.49 mm).

How thick is a dollar coin?

A dollar coin is 2.00 mm thick.

What are dollar coins made of?

Though the dollar coin is gold-colored, it is not made of gold. The dollar coin is composed of a manganese-brass alloy which is made of 77% copper, 7% manganese, 12% since and 4% nickel. Pay attention that Eisenhower dollar coin has different specs.

Interested in U.S. Coins? Read related posts:

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Most one dollar United States of America Liberty coins are not encountered on a day to day basis in circulation. In fact, in some years the coins were only sold directly to collectors and dealers by The U.S. Mint. Despite their perhaps seemingly elusive nature, the vast majority of these coins are extremely common and still only worth their face value of one dollar.

The first silver dollar coins were minted in 1794. With exception of a few small gaps, silver dollars were commonplace in commerce between the late 1700s and 1935. 1935 marks the last year that silver dollars were issued for circulation where the coins actually had silver in them. The Eisenhower (aka Ike) series rebooted the $1 silver coin series in 1971, but only special issues of Ikes have silver. The later Susan B. Anthony coins, also while silver in color, don’t have any precious metal content. And the Sacajawea and Native American dollars, again while gold in color, definitely do not have any actual gold content.

If you are interested in collecting modern one dollar coins then you will want to read our guides below. Perhaps the most important things to consider are the different strikes as well as some of the small varieties that make seemingly similar coins worth vastly different amounts of money.